The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of...

The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 The verb copy is defined as â€Å"To reproduce an original.† (Webster, 57-58) This idea of copying has been around for hundreds of years. In the current time, laws have had to be written to protect against the idea of copying someone else’s work. There are ways around the copyright laws. â€Å"A copy is in violation of a copyright if the original can be â€Å"perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated by or from the copy, directly or indirectly.† As years go on, copyrights become more and more specific as to what uses and kinds of copying are covered. (Baase, 239) Copyrights, in general, have been around for well over 200 years. â€Å"The first U.S.†¦show more content†¦One of these exceptions is the idea of fair use. The fair use doctrine says that uses such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research are fair game because if they weren’t, it would be violating freedom of speech. There are four factors taken into consideration when seeing if a certain use is under the fair use doctrine: 1. The purpose and nature of the use. 2. The nature of the copyrighted work. 3. The amount and significance of the portion used. 4. The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (Baase, 241-242) There are several cases dealing with the fair use doctrine under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. One of the more famous cases dealing with this act is the Sony verses Universal Studios. In this case, Sony had developed new recording technology called the Betamax. The Betamax could record movies off of the television to be watched at a later time. Universal Studios saw this as copyright infringement. Sony saw this case as fair use. This was taken to the Supreme Court and by weighing the four factors of fair use, the court ruled in Sony’s favor saying that recording a movie for viewing at a later time was considered fair use. (Baase, 242-243) This case with Sony verses Universal Studios is not the only example where the fair use doctrine has been tested. A very famous example is that of the idea of Napster beingShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly compensated. Therefore, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was created and instituted by the United States Congress to restrict internet piracy by banning the fabrication, allocation, and illegal distribution of pirated materials. In addition, the DMCA was used to accommodate the constant changes of the growing digital age into current copyright laws that are usually reserved for books, magazines, or articles. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is just and protects the rights of theRead MoreDigital Technology And Its Effects On The World1639 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst some very complex issues such as how to control piracy of copyrighted digital media. However, copyright owners have sought out legal means to prot ect their intellectual assets. In recent years copyright laws have been in effect to strike a balance between protecting the rights of authors, artist and copyright owners, and according to the U.S. Constitution, to â€Å"promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.† Digital technology, unlike analog technology that preceded it, can make large copiesRead More Copyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesCopyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology The Government and many other agencies around the world are continuously at work to improve protections for intellectual property rights and the enforcement of intellectual property laws. In today’s age of digital madness, passing legislation and actually enforcing of those laws becomes a very daunting task. However, the protection of intellectual property has both individual and social benefits. It protects the right of the creator of something ofRead MoreImpact Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act On Copyright Enforcement And Fair Use3378 Words   |  14 PagesImpact of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act on Copyright Enforcement and Fair Use Jean-Paul Muyshondt University of North Carolina Wilmington Abstract The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 has changed the focus of copyright enforcement away from the act of copyright infringement and toward the act of circumvention of the technologies used to protect the rights of digital media owners. Additionally, the act has had adverse effects that outweigh the benefits that it provides. Key Words:Read MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act1513 Words   |  7 Pagesadvent of the Internet, Congress passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in 1998 to address the obligations imposed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Treaty. Owners of copyright were concerned that their works would be pirated online, and the existing legal systems in place at the time were insufficient to protect individuals and the industry as a whole. The DMCA was passed in 1998 with the intention of stopping copyright infringers from circumventing anti-piracy protectionsRead MoreEssay on 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act1331 Words   |  6 Pages1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Right before a movie starts in your theatre, you’re subjected to many advertisements. One that always stood out was the piracy campaign ad which gave a perspective on the downloading of movies from an off set worker. His distinctive message was that, movie stars are paid exorbitant amounts of money but the on and off set workers are not. By downloading the movie or â€Å"screener† in advanced, you’re really hurting the people behind the magic. So what doesRead MoreThe Development Ofu.s Copyright Law1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Development of U.S Copyright Law Simon Cho The history of U.S copyright law came from England. As a matter of fact, copyright was not intended to reward creators but to prevent sedition. As the number of presses grew in late fifteenth century in England, the authorities started to grant control over the publication of books to a group of printers, called the Stationers’ Company in mid-sixteenth century. The Licensing Act of 1662 confirmed that licensed printers have the right to publishRead MoreJudge Chavez And The Case1006 Words   |  5 Pagesher work. Copyright for photographers means owning property. With ownership, you get certain exclusive rights to that property. For photographic copyrights, the ownership rights include: (1) To reproduce the photograph; (2) To prepare derivative works based upon the photograph; (3) To distribute copies of the photograph to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending (4) To display the photograph publicly This can be found in the U.S. Copyright Act at 17 URead MoreThe Protection Of The Citizens Intellectual Property1500 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant pieces of legislation in our nation’s history: copyright law. Copyright law guarantees that the rights to somebody’s works are held by the creator. This means that works that fall under copyright cannot be used, sold, or reproduced without the creator’s consent. This gives creators the security that their assets will not be stolen, and thus, creates and environment that encourages new innovation, and fosters artistic expression. However, copyright law today is deeply flawed, often achieving theRead More Software Piracy and Copyright Laws: United States vs Vietnam2829 Words   |  12 PagesSoftware Piracy and Copyright Laws: United States versus Vietnam I. Introduction Software piracy is the unauthorized duplication, distribution or use of computer software. Five main types of software piracy exist: publisher patent and copyright infringement, industrial piracy, corporate piracy, reseller piracy, and home piracy. Software piracy is a large global issue, which has become a more pressing issue due to a number of reasons: software is now easier to distribute on a global scale

Homosexual Parenting Yay or Nay Essay - 1427 Words

Homosexuality as a whole has been and is still a very controversial topic globally. There are many different kinds of discussions about the LGBT community, such as gays and lesbians being parents. Some critics tend to believe that homosexual parenting is bad for kids, as if a person’s sexuality determines whether or not they are a good parent.. There is no definite proof that being homosexual makes you a good or bad parent. So, there is no way of being one-hundred percent sure that homosexual parenting results in gender role confusion, psychological harm, or a child being homosexual themselves. Being homosexual does not make you a bad parent. Anyone who is willing to take on their responsibilities as a good and loving parent makes a†¦show more content†¦However, children living in a single parent home have to go through the same thing. So are they saying that single parenting can also cause psychological harm to a child or children.The only difference is that instead of one mom, you have two moms. Instead of one dad, you have two dads. It takes a village to raise a child, so anything that one sex cannot teach the other, can be done so by allowing family and close friends to help. For example, a lesbian couple can let one of their brothers, uncles, or fathers teach their son how to shave, how to be a gentleman, how to play sports, and much more. There are some children who admit to being confused about the roles of men and women because of living in a home with two parents of the same sex, and there are also children who live in a home with two parents of the opposite sex from one another and they are still confused. For example, a young boy is gay might pay more attention to what his mom is doing because that’s what interests him. He may see her sewing and wants to learn how to make a dress. Does this means he has confused gender roles? Maybe to society. Does this mean he is gay? Maybe or maybe not. Yes, there are some things men should do in regards to being a gentleman to a woman, but there is nothing wrong with men cleaning, and women taking out trash.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Lgbt Parenting2421 Words   |  10 Pages Breanni Anderson Social Psychology November 13, 2014 Research Paper LGBT parenting (YAY OR NAY!) This research paper I provide facts, studies about lesbian parenting, and homosexual parenting being just as accurate as heterosexual parenting. I also explain how lesbian marriage acceptance is the first step to a great parenting for a child. A key factor that can help financially, mentally, and socially. Within our own community acceptance most people are prejudice to those who don’t follow the

Operation Management Developing Low Cost Carriers

Question: Discuss about the Operation Management for Developing Low Cost Carriers. Answer: Introduction: Million in the year 2004. The number of projects of the company has increased from 21 million to 24 million within the year 2007- 2008. The business model that the company applies in its operations is however, much similar to the business model of Southwest Airlines in US. Lucky Air, being a domestic airline of China, operates on a small scale as compared to its major competitors. This makes the economical sense for the company of offering low cost and high efficiency to its customers. This low- cost tactic of the company, in the year 2007, has allowed it to double up its total amount of passengers (Guo 2015). As the company has more competitors therefore, the company decided to check on the possibilities of focusing on the E-Commerce and taking of the risk. With the help and the support of the parent company, Hainan Airlines, Lucky Air has been able to receive the access to one of the most used and used web portal of the Airline industry of China. However, the risk lies if this would be a better option for the company to use in order to compete with the other competitors. There is also a risk factor included in the digitalization of the services and the digitally enabled transaction. At present in China, the Airlines have a very high distribution charges. The fees that is paid to the travel agents, the reservation system cost, the direct and offline purchase staffs office costs, ticketing to government cost and the offline marketing and advertising of the company is included in the distribution cost that is paid by the company. The main reason behind the company behind the installation of the e-Commerce is to minimize the dependency of the people on the sales agents and computer reservation systems. Though this would decrease the dependency but would definitely increase the risk factor for the customer who fear of the debit card fraud would not use the system and this may also result in the extremely low level of e-commerce users of the company (Andrews 2013). The Yunnan Lucky Airs executive team has to look after many of the factors in order to promote the growth of the company. The executive teams needs to consider the following factors: Cost components: The executive team of the company needs to consider about reducing the cost components of the company. The four largest cost components of the Yunnan Lucky Air are the fuel, taxes, landing fees and the leasing cost of the aircraft needs to be used efficiently so that the costing could be reduced or adjusted. This would help in the growth of the company (Fu et al. 2015). Online ticket distribution system: By the end of 2007, there were around 210 million Internet users in China and the penetration rate was expected much more. However, the e-commerce sector of China remained unaffected even after having a rapid improvement of the technological infrastructure of the nation. The company needs to works on the awareness programs of the advantages of using e-commerce among the common public and lessen the risks of fraud in the online system. CRM: The company needs to works on the CRM development as this would help in building of trust of the customers on the company. The building of trust of the customers would help in the development an d flourishing of e-commerce of the company Growth strategies: The companys executive team knew that the strategy would work on the development of the both in travel and government policies. However, could not only be dependency on its strategy of low cost advantage. New ways and strategies are required by the company to implement (Ding 2014). The executive team of the Yunnan Lucky Air has experienced an increment of around double the amount of the total customers of the company during the period of low cost strategy application. The company, by implementing this strategy has gained the competitive advantage over other competitive companies. Moreover, the company has also experienced a preference by the consumers due to the low cost of the tickets and high service (ZHOU 2015). The experience of the other airlines for the fare drop results in South-West Effect. This kind of effect basically occurs when there is a drop of fare charges of n airline that serves in an airport where previously there has been no low fare carrier. This has now became a vocabulary part of the of the air transportation system. However, examples could be taken where some of the airlines that would pursue the low cost approach have endured and prospered on large basis. Moreover, the question remains that whether it happened due to this approach or because of a better business model of the company (Alnuaimi 2015). References: Alnuaimi, Q.A., 2015. Aviation Accidents: CRM to Maintaining the Share of Airlines. Case Study on Accidents Airlines in China.Journal of Education and Practice,6(30), pp.6-19. Andrews, R.C., 2013.Under a Lucky Star-A Lifetime of Adventure. Read Books Ltd. Ding, P.S., 2014.A grammar of Prinmi: based on the Central dialect of Northwest Yunnan, China. Brill. Fu, X., Oum, T.H., Chen, R. and Lei, Z., 2015. Dominant carrier performance and international liberalizationThe case of Northeast Asia.Transport Policy,43, pp.61-75. Guo, Q., 2015. Exploring the Impact Factors for Developing Low Cost Carriers: Cases of Japan and China. ZHOU, M., 2015.Comparacin de los modelos de negocio de las tres aerolneas estatales chinas Air China, China Southern Airlines y China Eastern Airlines(Doctoral dissertation).

Lord Of Fliez Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Lord Of Fliez Essay, Research Paper The Red Dress and The Day of The Butterfly are two really interesting narratives, written by an exceeding Canadian writer, Alice Munro. Both of these narratives are good written and can be associated with what goes on in today s society. The chief characters, human relationships, and the importance of symbolism exist, in both of these narratives, strongly. There are many similarities, and besides differences between the two short narratives, that comparison and contrast what can be viewed upon in our day-to-day lives. The chief characters of The Red Dress is the storyteller, who s name neer gets revealed throughout the narrative, and the chief character in The Day of The Butterfly, Myra, have many similarities. These chief characters are both females with low self-prides. Both Myra, and the storyteller have no control over their lives, and hence strive for their ain alone individualism. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of Fliez Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However they both suffer because of the control that their parents have over their lives. They both have few friends and strive to be popular. However until they become persons themselves they will go on to endure. Another part to the narrative is the human relationships, that take topographic point between both of the chief characters. These character relationships are wholly different. The storyteller has many jobs with her female parent, and her best friend. The chief struggles that take topographic point between both of the narratives are the chief characters and their parents. However, one of these struggles is more seeable in one narrative than in the other. Myra s conflicting relationships with her parents are non seeable, but can be understood because her parents have left her with full duty for her younger brother. Which causes Myra to hold no clip for herself or the people around her. Another illustration of this is the storyteller and her female parent. The female parent makes the ruddy frock for her girls foremost high school dance out of love, but she doesn t recognize the hurting that she s doing her girl. The girl feels that by her female parent doing her the frock, without any consent by herself, it leaves her with no control, or state of what takes topographic point in her life. The chief similarity between both of these short narratives is that of symbolism. Symbolism in a short narrative or anyother sort of narrative is highly necessary for a greater apprehension of the symbolic value of the narrative. Both facets of symbolism in the two short narratives, reflect upon the chief characters life and alterations. In The Red Dress, the ruddy frock is the symbolic value. It represents the struggle between the storyteller, and her female parent. The storyteller s female parent makes the frock out of love, but the storyteller feels she s merely making it out of control over her. However in The Day of The Butterfly the cardinal symbolic value is the butterfly brooch which was given to Myra by Helen. From the butterfly s birth to it s early decease, represents the phases of Myra s hard life, as she suffered from the childhood disease, leukaemia. These two short narratives, The Red Dress and The Day of The Butterfly have more comparings, than differences. Both short narratives are based on females with low self-prides and small assurance. Throughout the class of the narrative they both strive to happen some counsel and aid in their important lives. They are seeking for individualism, and the regard they deserve. They can happen this alone individualism in themselves, the relationships that they hold with other people, and most of all understanding their ain symbolic significance in their life.

Free Essays on Young Goodman

In the Gospel of St. Matthew, chapter 27 A-B, the people are given the traditional release of one prisoner. They have a choice, the just man Jesus Christ and the â€Å"notable† prisoner Barabbas. When asked which prisoner should be released the people responded, â€Å"Barabbas.† (convinced by the chief priests and elders.) Pontius Pilate asks what punishment he should be given. â€Å"They all responded: Let him be crucified.† Disturbed by the obvious injustice, Pilate feebly asks, â€Å"What evil hath he done?† The people rise in blind, tumultuous cries, â€Å"Let him be crucified!† Again, Pilate appeals to them by washing his hands before the people and saying, â€Å"I am innocent of the blood of this just person.† The impassioned crowd, the tumult rising, calls the accountability upon themselves, â€Å"His blood be on us, and on our children!† Bach captures the horrific nature of this event exquisitely in â€Å"The St. Matthew Passi on.† The chorus explodes into rising human voices, violently one upon the other, in a terrifying spectacle of mob mentality. The listener is disturbed; the wrongness of it frightens and saddens him. This is an example of a mass human sentiment. It is undeniably immoral and frightening in its intensity. The people are aroused beyond even what they have been convinced of, to the point of willfully taking the guilt of innocent blood onto the whole human race. What is this phenomena? To a rational individual, the passion of the masses is not only illogical, but depraved and evil; it is the product of an emotional momentum with nothing inherent in it to check its behavior. While, undoubtedly, a zealous mass sentiment could possibly work for a good thing, what is to insure that it will? A mass of humans has no collective moral conscious; there is no set of laws that it obeys, neither head nor heart exists to serve as guide. In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx uses caustic and powe rfully persuasive rhetoric to inflame t... Free Essays on Young Goodman Free Essays on Young Goodman In the Gospel of St. Matthew, chapter 27 A-B, the people are given the traditional release of one prisoner. They have a choice, the just man Jesus Christ and the â€Å"notable† prisoner Barabbas. When asked which prisoner should be released the people responded, â€Å"Barabbas.† (convinced by the chief priests and elders.) Pontius Pilate asks what punishment he should be given. â€Å"They all responded: Let him be crucified.† Disturbed by the obvious injustice, Pilate feebly asks, â€Å"What evil hath he done?† The people rise in blind, tumultuous cries, â€Å"Let him be crucified!† Again, Pilate appeals to them by washing his hands before the people and saying, â€Å"I am innocent of the blood of this just person.† The impassioned crowd, the tumult rising, calls the accountability upon themselves, â€Å"His blood be on us, and on our children!† Bach captures the horrific nature of this event exquisitely in â€Å"The St. Matthew Passi on.† The chorus explodes into rising human voices, violently one upon the other, in a terrifying spectacle of mob mentality. The listener is disturbed; the wrongness of it frightens and saddens him. This is an example of a mass human sentiment. It is undeniably immoral and frightening in its intensity. The people are aroused beyond even what they have been convinced of, to the point of willfully taking the guilt of innocent blood onto the whole human race. What is this phenomena? To a rational individual, the passion of the masses is not only illogical, but depraved and evil; it is the product of an emotional momentum with nothing inherent in it to check its behavior. While, undoubtedly, a zealous mass sentiment could possibly work for a good thing, what is to insure that it will? A mass of humans has no collective moral conscious; there is no set of laws that it obeys, neither head nor heart exists to serve as guide. In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx uses caustic and powe rfully persuasive rhetoric to inflame t...

Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Example

Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Example Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay Investigation into theme park rides from a scientific viewpoint Essay In this essay investigation will be made into the forces that are acting on the human body when experiencing a theme park ride. Theme park rides have developed considerably within the last twenty years, it is not only the physics of the ride that needs to be considered during the design process but safety aspects also need to be considered, tests need to be taken to find what conditions such as G-forces, speeds and pressure can be withstood by the body. This investigation will be studying the velocity and breaking force of the ride known as The Detonator. Gravitational force, potential energy and kinetic energy all play a role in the experience of the ride and in the right environment can create a situation where the body is in freefall. The Detonator is a ride where passengers are strapped into a car at the bottom of a 30.78m tower, motors apply a force to raise the car to the top of the free-fall tower (this force differs depending on the mass of the riders) when the car arrives at the top of the tower it is suspended; this is the point at which the potential energy is the greatest, the car is then released and the potential energy is transferred into kinetic energy. The Detonator The following points will be investigated: o Velocity o Breaking Force o The relationship free-fall has with other aspects of physics This report will not however be investigating into rollercoaster loops or centripetal force as these do not apply to The Detonator and are too advanced for this piece of writing. Measurements Initial velocity- u Final velocity- v Displacement- s Acceleration- a Mass- m Gravitational force- g Time- t For this report average measurements are used as follows: (All measurements shown to 2 d.p.) Masses- o Child/young adult- 35.00kg o Adult- 65.00kg o Large adult- 90.00kg In an 8:3:1 ratio Mass of car- 10000kg Height of free-fall tower-30.78m Braking distance- 9.32m Calculations All working will be shown in full as an aid to appreciating the full physics of the ride. Due to the ride being in a free-fall situation the acceleration downwards is therefore equal to the gravitational force-9.81ms-2 Initial velocity- 0.00ms-1 Final velocity- v2=u2+2as v2=02+2 X 9.81 X 30.77 v=?603.7074 =24.57045787 24.57ms-1 Breaking Force- The detonator car holds 12 riders at one time. When studying the ride it was noticeable that the average rider ratio is 8 Children:3 Adults:1 Large Adult. I will calculate the braking force for a car full of large adults, a car full of adults and a car full of children. I will then work out what the average braking force would be using the average user ratio. The formula F=ma will be used to find the braking distance, however we do not yet know the acceleration so this will need 2 be found Firstly the acceleration needs to be found, using the following formula: Acceleration- v2=u2+2as a=v2- u2 2s a= 24.570457872 -02 29.23 a= 603.7074 18.46 =32.7035428 a= 32.70 ms-2 Breaking force-(12 children) F=ma F=(1235.00+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10420 X 32.7035428 340770.916 F=340770.92N Breaking force-(12 adults) F=ma F=(1265+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10780 X 32.7035428 =352544.1914 F=352544.19N Breaking force-(12 Large adults) F=ma F=(1290+10000) X 32.7035428 F=11080 X 32.7035428 =362355.2542 F=362355.25N Breaking force-(8 Children:3 Adults:1 Large Adult- Average) F=ma F=(835+365+190+10000) X 32.7035428 F=(280+195+90+10000) X 32.7035428 F=10565 X 32.7035428 =34551.9297 F=34551.93N These calculations are based on the forces used being the only forces acting therefore they may not be as accurate as is possible. To create the most accurate results other forces such as friction will need to be considered. Evaluation The physics used in the theory for The detonator closely relates to that of a falling lift in a tall building -the initial velocity being negative, zero or low and the final velocity being very high and the coming to an abrupt halt, breaking force being the mass of the lift plus the mass of the passengers multiplied by the acceleration. Some lifts travel at the same constant acceleration as gravity so as to be more efficient. When riding the detonator accelerations of up to 5.5g can be experienced (G-force) this means that the person riding the detonator has a force acting on them 5.5 times the size of gravitational force. In the future rides such as this may be made taller or faster, there are however many limitations to designers; if the ride is made taller: o It will be less stable. o More power will be need to lift the car to the top of the tower. o A larger breaking distance will be needed. o More safety equipment will be needed All in all, the detonator has many forces acting upon it and its rider making it an exciting and enjoyable ride.

Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Yellow Wall-Paper short Essay

Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Yellow Wall-Paper short stories - Essay Example Connie tries to appear worldly wise, but in reality at the bottom of heart she is a simple girl, unaccustomed to the harsh realities of life. She has created her own world of fantasy outside the house but in the house she is an entirely different personality facing all the controls exercised by the members of the joint family, especially her mother. Connie is the narrator of the story and in reality without Connie, there is no story; all issues arise out her and surround around her. In â€Å"Not for Sale,† exploitation of the famine gender is depicted and hence the genre of the story is different. Connie is a multi-dimensional character. She hates to be labeled as sister, daughter and the adjectives like nice girl. She has strong sexual urges and she likes freedom in those carefree surroundings where her sexual persona truly flourishes. She is conscious about the sexual prowess of the feminine gender. Connie emulates with deliberate efforts and she likes to flirt with boys and enjoys the carefree association with them. She has two types of dispositions, one at home and the other when she is outside and deals with people. On this issue Joyce Carol Oates writes, â€Å"Everything about her had two sides to it, one for home and one for anywhere that was not home,†(27) Sexuality beats the retreat at home. Sexuality is like a toy until Arnold appears in to the scene and Connie begins to take life seriously and responsibly. She tries to be mature but finds it tough to adapt. True romantic ideas engulf her and she finds it difficult to control herself and breaks down and she i s overpowered by the charming Arnold. At that stage she needs the parental help and she calls out her mother. My assessment of the marriage dynamics in the story is—a girl can get true happiness through marriage to an affectionate and understanding boy, and the girl should make sincere efforts towards that